Ascorbic Acid

Ascorbic Acid, commonly known as Vitamin C, is a powerful antioxidant widely used in food and pharmaceutical industries. It helps prevent oxidation, preserves color and flavor, and supports nutritional value in various products.

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Product Overview

Ascorbic Acid is a naturally occurring organic compound and vital nutrient for humans. It functions as an antioxidant, preventing spoilage and degradation caused by oxygen exposure. In food applications, it extends shelf life and maintains freshness, while in pharmaceuticals, it supports immune health and collagen synthesis.


Chemical and Physical Properties

  • Chemical Formula: C6H8O6

  • Molecular Weight: 176.12 g/mol

  • Appearance: White or slightly yellow crystalline powder

  • Solubility: Highly soluble in water

  • pH: Acidic, approximately 2.0 – 3.5 in solution

  • Odor and Taste: Odorless with a sour, acidic taste


Applications and Functional Benefits

Ascorbic Acid is widely used for:

  • Antioxidant in food and beverage products to prevent oxidation and discoloration

  • Nutritional supplement and fortification to provide Vitamin C

  • Preservative in processed foods, juices, and meat products

  • Ingredient in cosmetic formulations for skin brightening and anti-aging benefits

  • Pharmaceutical ingredient supporting immune function and tissue repair

Its multifunctional role enhances product stability, nutrition, and consumer appeal.


Quality Specifications

Parameter Specification Typical Result
Appearance White or slightly yellow crystalline powder Complies
Purity (Assay) ≥ 99.0% 99.5%
Moisture Content ≤ 1.0% 0.5%
pH (1% Solution) 2.0 – 3.5 2.8
Heavy Metals (Lead) ≤ 5 ppm < 2 ppm
Loss on Drying ≤ 1.0% 0.8%

Sensory Profile

  • Appearance: White to slightly yellow crystalline powder

  • Odor: Odorless

  • Taste: Sour and acidic


Packaging and Storage

Ascorbic Acid is typically packaged in moisture-proof, airtight containers or bags (e.g., 25 kg). It should be stored in a cool, dry place away from light, heat, and moisture to prevent degradation. Shelf life is generally 1-2 years under proper storage conditions.


Regulatory Status

Ascorbic Acid is approved by FDA, EFSA, JECFA, and other international regulatory bodies. It is Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) and extensively used in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries worldwide.


Conclusion

Ascorbic Acid is an essential antioxidant and vitamin source that enhances product quality, nutritional value, and shelf life. Its wide-ranging applications and safety profile make it a critical ingredient across multiple industries.

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